Latest Indian Government Schemes Launched in 2025

Latest Indian Government Schemes Launched in 2025: Key Initiatives for Inclusive Growth

(Relevant for UPSC, SSC, State PCS, and Competitive Exams)

The Union Budget 2025-26 introduced transformative schemes across critical sectors to drive India’s socio-economic development. Below is a structured overview of major initiatives, their objectives, beneficiaries, and potential impacts:

 

1. Agriculture & Rural Development

Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana

• Objective: Boost agricultural productivity and sustainability in low-productivity districts.
• Key Features:
• Targets 100 districts with irrigation upgrades, post-harvest storage facilities, and credit access.
• Crop diversification and climate-resilient practices.
• Beneficiaries: 1.7 crore farmers.
• Impact: Expected to reduce rural distress, enhance income, and curb migration.

Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses

• Objective: Achieve self-sufficiency in pulses (Tur, Urad, Masoor).
• Key Features:
• 6-year mission with procurement guarantees by NAFED/NCCF.
• Climate-resilient seed development.
• Impact: Reduce import dependency and stabilize prices.

Rural Prosperity and Resilience Programme

• Objective: Address rural underemployment through skill development and technology.
• Key Features:
• Focus on women, small farmers, and landless families.
• Creation of rural enterprises and FPOs.
• Impact: Generate 5 lakh jobs and reduce forced migration.

 

2. Education & Skill Development

Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme

• Objective: Promote regional language education.
• Key Features:
• Digital textbooks in Indian languages for schools and colleges.
• Impact: Improve comprehension and inclusivity in education.

National Centres of Excellence for Skilling

• Objective: Equip youth with industry-aligned skills.
• Key Features:
• 5 global-partnered centers for curriculum design and certification.
• Focus on "Make for India, Make for the World" manufacturing.
• Beneficiaries: 20 lakh youth over 5 years.

Atal Tinkering Labs Expansion 

• Objective: Foster STEM innovation in schools.
• Key Features:
• 50,000 labs in government schools over 5 years.
• Impact: Cultivate scientific temper among 10 million students.

 

3. Healthcare & Nutrition

Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0

• Objective: Combat malnutrition.
• Key Features:
• Nutritional support for 8 crore children, 1 crore pregnant/lactating women, and 20 lakh adolescent girls.
• Impact: Reduce stunting and improve maternal health.

Medical Education Expansion

• Objective: Address doctor shortages.
• Key Features:
• 10,000 additional MBBS seats in 2025-26 (75,000 target by 2030).
• Day Care Cancer Centres in all district hospitals.
• Impact: Improve healthcare access and workforce ratios.

 

Also Read: UPSC Prelims Syllabus

4. Employment & MSME Support

Credit Cards for Micro Enterprises 

• Objective: Boost financial inclusion.
• Key Features:
• ₹5 lakh credit limit for Udyam-registered enterprises.
• 10 lakh cards to be issued in 2025.
• Impact: Empower 5 lakh micro-entrepreneurs.

Scheme for First-Time Women/SC/ST Entrepreneurs 

• Objective: Promote inclusive entrepreneurship.
• Key Features:
• Term loans up to ₹2 crore for 5 lakh entrepreneurs.
• Online capacity-building programs.
• Impact: Foster 1.2 lakh new enterprises by 2030.

Fund of Funds for Startups 

• Objective: Catalyze innovation.
• Key Features:
• ₹10,000 crore corpus for venture capital.
• Impact: Support 50,000 startups in deep-tech and green energy.

 

5. Digital Transformation

Social Security for Gig Workers 

• Objective: Protect informal workers.
• Key Features:
• e-Shram registration and PM Jan Arogya Yojana coverage.
• Beneficiaries: 1 crore gig workers.

BHASHINI Initiative 

• Objective: Break language barriers in digital services.
• Key Features:
• AI-driven translation in 22 scheduled languages.
• Impact: Enhance accessibility for 50 crore users.

 

6. Social Welfare & Infrastructure

SWAMIH Fund 2.0 

• Objective: Complete stalled housing projects.
• Key Features:
• ₹15,000 crore corpus for 1 lakh middle-income homes.
• Impact: Benefit 5 lakh families.

Jal Jeevan Mission Extension

• Objective: Universal tap water access.
• Key Features:
• Extended to 2028 with focus on water quality.
• Impact: Cover 15 crore rural households.

 

7. Green Energy & Sustainability

Nuclear Energy Mission

• Objective: Achieve 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047.
• Key Features:
• ₹20,000 crore for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
• Impact: Reduce carbon emissions by 15%.

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 

• Objective: Promote rooftop solar.
• Key Features:
• 300 free units/month for 1 crore households.
• Impact: Save ₹15,000–18,000 annually per household.

 

Conclusion

The 2025-26 budget underscores India’s commitment to inclusive growth, innovation, and sustainability. These schemes aim to address systemic challenges in agriculture, healthcare, education, and employment while leveraging digital tools and green energy. For competitive exam aspirants, understanding these initiatives is crucial to grasp India’s policy priorities and their socio-economic implications.

For detailed sector-wise allocations and updates, refer to official sources like the Press Information Bureau and budget documents.