The UPPSC Mains Exam consists of 8 compulsory papers,
covering various subjects crucial for aspiring candidates. Below is the latest
and most comprehensive UPPSC Mains Syllabus 2025,
designed to help you prepare effectively for each paper. Dive into the detailed
syllabus to streamline your preparation and maximize your chances of success in
the examination.
Note: Presently, No optional subjects
in UPPSC Mains, but now there have been two compulsory papers focusing on the
General
Studies of Uttar Pradesh.
The revised UPPCS Mains Syllabus 2024-25 has been officially released.
Below, you can find the complete and updated syllabus in an easy-to-read
table format. Prepare strategically with this new structure to excel in the
exam!
1. General Hindi
Conventional
150 marks
2. Essay
Conventional
150 marks
3. General Studies (First Paper)
Conventional
200 marks
4. General Studies (Second Paper)
Conventional
200 marks
5. General Studies (Third Paper)
Conventional
200 marks
6. General Studies (Fourth Paper)
Conventional
200 marks
7. General Studies (Fifth Paper)
Conventional
200 marks
8. General Studies (Sixth Paper)
Conventional
200 marks
Buy Books For UPPSC Mains From Given Below Amazon Button-
The
Essay Paper will be divided into three parts. Candidates must choose one
subject from each section and write an essay of approximately 700 words on that
topic. In the three sections, the topics of essay will be based on the
following :
Section
A : (1) Literature and Culture. (2) Social sphere. (3) Political
sphere.
Section
B: (1) Science, Environment and Technology. (2) Economic Sphere (3)
Agriculture, Industry and Trade.
Section
C: (1) National and International Events. (2) Natural Calamities,
Land slide, Earthquake, Deluge, Drought etc. (3) National Development
programmes and projects
UPPCS General Studies Papers:
The UPPCS
General Studies Papers include six papers (GS I to VI) including History, Geography,
Polity, Economy, Environment, Science, Ethics, and Uttar Pradesh-specific
topics, each carrying 200
marks.
UPPCS
Syllabus General Studies - I
History
of Indian Culture - Salient aspects of Art Forms, literature
and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Modern
Indian history(from A.D.1757 to A.D. 1947): Significant events,
personalities and issues, etc.
The
Freedom Struggle- its various stages and important
contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
Post-independence
consolidation and reorganization within the country (till 1965A.D.).
History
of the world - From the 18th century to the middle of the 20th
century such as the French revolution of 1789, the Industrial
revolution, World Wars, redrawing of national boundaries, Socialism,
Nazism, Fascism etc. (Their forms and effect on the society)
Salient
features of Indian Society and culture.
Role
of Women in society and women's organization, population and associated
issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems
and their remedies.
Meaning
of liberalization, privatization and globalization and their effects on
economy, polity and social structure.
Social
empowernment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
Distribution
of major natural resources of World- Water, Soils, Forests in reference
to South and South-East Asia with special reference to India. Factors
responsible for the location of industries (with special reference to
India).
Human
migration-refugee problem of the World with focus on India.
Frontiers
and boundaries with reference to Indian sub-continent.
Population
and Settlements- Types and Patterns, Urbanization, Smart Cities and
Smart Villages.
UPPCS
Syllabus General Studies - II
Indian
Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments,
significant provisions and basic structure, Role of Supreme Court in
evolution of basic provisions of Constitution.
Functions
and responsibilities of the Union and the States: issues and challenges
pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances
up to local levels and challenges therein .
Role
of Finance Commission in Centre- State financial relations.
Separation
of powers, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions. Emergence and
use of alternative dispute redressal mechanisms.
Comparison
of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other major democratic
countries.
Parliament
and State legislatures- structure, functioning, conduct of business,
powers and privileges and concerned issues.
Structure,
organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary:
Ministries and Departments of the Government, Pressure groups and
formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity. Public
Interest Litigation (PIL).
Salient
features of the Representation of People's Act.
Appointment
to various Constitutional posts, Powers, functions and responsibilities.
Statutory,
regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies including NITI Aayog, their
features and functioning.
Government
policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues
arising out of their design, implementation and Information
Communication Technology (ICT).
Development
processes- the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Self Help
Groups (SHGs), various groups and associations, donors, charities,
institutional and other stakeholders.
Welfare
schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and
States and the performance of these schemes, mechanisms, laws,
institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of
these vulnerable sections.
Issues
relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services
relating to Health, Education, and Human Resources.
Issues
relating to poverty and hunger, and their implication on politics.
Important
aspects of governance. Transparency and accountability, e-governance
applications, models, successes, limitations and potential, citizens,
charters and institutional measures.
Role
of Civil Services in a democracy in the context of emerging trends.
India
and its relationship with neighbouring Countries.
Bilateral,
Regional and Global groupings and agreements involving India and/
or affecting India's interest.
Effect
of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on
India's interests- Indian diaspora.
Important
International Institutions, Agencies their structure, mandate and
functioning.
Current
affairs and events of Regional, National and International importance.
UPPCS
Syllabus General Studies - III
Economic
planning in India: Ojectives and achievements, Role of NITI Aayog,
Pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's).
Issues
of Poverty, Unemployment, Social justice and inclusive growth.
Components
of Government Budgets and Financial System.
Major
Crops, Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems, storage,
transport and marketing of agricultural produce, e-technology in the aid
of farmers.
Issues
related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices, Public
Distribution System - objectives, functioning, Limitations,
revamping, issues of buffer stocks and food security, Technology
missions in agriculture.
Food
processing and related industries in India- scope and significance,
location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
Land
reforms in India since independence.
Effects
of liberalization and globalization on the economy, changes in
industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
Infrastructure:
Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
Science
and Technology - Developments and applications in everyday life and
in National Security, India's Science and Technology policy.
Achievements
of Indians in science & technology, indigenization of technology.
Developments of New technologies, transfer of technology, dual and
critical use technologies.
Awareness
in the fields of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and
Space Technology, Computers, Energy resources, nano-technology,
microbiology, bio- technology. Issues relating to intellectual property
rights (IPR) and digital human rights.
Environmental
security and Ecosystems, Conservation of Wildlife, Biodiversity,
Environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact
assessment.
Disaster
as a Non-traditional security and safety challenge, disaster mitigation
and management.
Challenges
of International Security: Issues of Nuclear proliferation, Causes
and spread of extremism, Communication networks, role of media and
social networking, Basics of cyber security, money laundering and human
trafficking.
India's
internal security challenges: Terrorism, corruption, insurgency and
organized crimes.
Role,
kind and mandate of security forces, Higher defence organizations
in India
Issues
in Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry.
UPPCS
Syllabus General Studies - IV
Ethics
and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of
Ethics in human action, dimensions of ethics, ethics in private and
public relationships. Human Values-lessons from the lives and teachings
of great leaders, reformers and administrators, role of family, society
and educational institutions in inculcating values.
Attitude:
Content, structure, function, its influence and relation with thought
and behaviour, moral and political attitudes, social influence and
persuasion.
Aptitude
and foundational values for Civil Service: Integrity, impartiality and
non- partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public services, empathy,
tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.
Emotional
Intelligence - Concept and dimensions, its utility and application
in administration and governance.
Contributions
of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.
Public/Civil
Service values and ethics in Public Administration - Status and
problems, ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private
institutions, laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of
ethical guidance, accountability and ethical governance, strengthening
of moral values in governance, ethical issues in international relations
and funding, corporate governance.
Probity
in Governance: Concept of public service, the philosophical basis
of governance and probity, information sharing and transparency in
government. Right to Information, codes of ethics, codes of conduct,
citizen's charter, work culture, quality of service delivery, utilization
of public funds, and challenges of corruption.
Case
studies on the aforementioned topics
UPPCS
Syllabus General Studies - V
History,
Civilization, Culture and Ancient Cities of UP.
Architecture,
their significance and maintainability, museum, archive and archaeology
of UP.
Contributions
of UP in Pre and post-1857 freedom struggles of India.
Eminent
freedom fighters and personalities of UP.
Rural,
Urban and Tribal issues: social structure, festivals, fairs, music, folk
dances, literature and languages/dialects, social customs of UP.
Political
System of UP: Governance, Governor, Chief Minister, Council of
Ministers, State Assembly and State Council, Center-State Relation.
Public
Service, Public Service Commission, Auditing, Advocate General, High
Court and its jurisdiction in UP.
Special
State Selection Criteria, Official Language, Consolidated Fund and
Contingency fund, Political Parties and State Election Commission of UP.
Local
Self Government: Urban and Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Right
related issues in U P.
Good
Governance, Eradication of Corruption, Lokayukta, Citizen Charters, E-
Governance, Right to Information, Redressal Policy.
Land
Reforms and its impact in UP.
Issues
Related to Security in UP:
(i)
Linkage between development and spread of extremism.
(ii) Role of External, State and
Interstate actors in creating challenges to internal security through
communication networks, media and social networking sites.
(iii) Basic rules of cyber
security, money- laundering and its prevention.
(iv) Various security forces and
agencies and their mandate.
(v) Security challenges and
their management in border areas, linkage of organized crimes with terrorism.
Law
and Order and Civil Defense in UP.
Medical
and Health issues in UP
State
Education System of UP.
Contribution
of U P in the development of India.
Current
Affairs of UP.
Implementation
of Jal Shakti Mission and other central welfare schemes in UP.
NGOs
in UP: Issues, Contribution and Impact
Tourism
in U P: Issues and prospects.
Emphasis
on Innovation in various fields in UP: Issues and it's impact on
employement and socio-economic development of the society.
UPPCS Syllabus
General Studies - VI
Overview
of Economy of UP: Main features of economy and State Budgets,
Infrastructure and importance of Physical Resources.
Trade,
Commerce and industries of UP.
UP
Government Schemes, Projects and Planned Development for welfare of
People, Human Resources and Skill Development.
Investment
in U P: Issues and Impact
Public
Finance and Fiscal Policy, Tax and Economic Reforms, One District One
Product Policy of UP Government.
Planning
and management of renewable and non-renewable energy resources of UP.
Demography,
Population and Censuses of UP.
Commercialization
of agriculture and production of agricultural crops in UP.
UP
New Forest Policy.
Agro
and Social Forestry in U.P
Agricultural
Diversity, Problems of agriculture and their solutions in UP.
Developmental
Indices of U P in various fields.
Geography
of UP: Geographical Location, Relief and Structure, Climate,
Irrigation, Minerals, Drainage System and Vegetation.
National
Parks and Wild Life Sanctuaries in UP.
Transport
Network in UP.
Power
Resources, Infrastructure and Industrial Development of UP.
Pollution
and Environmental Issues in U P: Pollution Control Board and its
functions.
Natural
Resources of UP: Soil, Water, Air, Forests, Grasslands, Wetlands.
Climate
Change and Weather Forecasting issues in UP.
Habitat
and Ecosystem: Structure and function, adjustment; Flora and Fauna
with reference to UP.
Science
and Technology: Its issues, advancements and efforts in U P.
Aquaculture,
Viticulture, Sericulture, Floriculture, Horticulture, and Arboric
culture in up and its impact on the development of UP.
The
evolvement of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) for the development of
UP.
Gain a clear understanding of the UPPCS Prelims Exam
Pattern 2024, including the marking pattern, sectional
weightage, and other key details. Familiarizing yourself with the updated exam
pattern is crucial for optimizing your UPPSC PCS preparation
and boosting your chances of success.
Paper
No. of Questions
Total Marks
Duration
Paper-1 - General Studies I
150
200 marks
2 Hours (9.30-11.30 am)
Paper-2 - General Studies II (CSAT)
100
200 marks
2 Hours (2.30- 4.30 pm)
UPPCS Prelims Exam 2024: Marking Scheme
The UPPCS Prelims Exam is the
first stage of the selection process and features an objective, multiple-choice
format. It consists of two papers – Paper 1 and
Paper 2, with details provided in the section above.
Negative Marking: for every incorrect answer, 1/3rd
of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted.
Understanding this marking system is essential for improving accuracy and
maximizing your score in the exam.
However,
only Paper 1 will be considered for merit ranking
Paper
2 is a qualifying paper on the lines of UPSC CSE Prelims (33%
qualifying criteria)
Number of Questions
Paper-I: 150 questions
Paper-II: 100 questions
Type of Exam
Offline (Pen-paper) OMR sheets
Nature of Questions
All questions will be of Objective type (MCQs)
Negative Marking
According to the updated UPPSC Prelims Exam
Pattern, a 0.33% negative marking
will be applied for each incorrect answer.
This translates to a deduction of one-third (1/3)
of the total marks assigned to a question. For instance, if a question is
worth 3 marks, 1 mark will be deducted
for a wrong response.
Additionally, marking multiple circles on the
OMR sheet for the same question will also be considered an incorrect answer,
leading to a penalty. However, there is no negative marking
for questions left unanswered. Understanding these rules is essential for
accurate and effective exam preparation.
Buy Books For UPPSC Prelims From Given Below Amazon Button
UPPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025: Latest
Updates
Candidates who successfully clear the UPPSC PCS Preliminary
Exam will advance to the Mains Examination.
To help you prepare effectively, the table below outlines the latest
UPPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025 with complete details. Make sure
to review this updated structure to align your preparation strategy.
All General Studies papers and will
be of 200 marks each
Total – 1500 marks
Type of Exam
Offline (Pen-paper)
Nature of Questions
Essay/descriptive type
Optional Subjects
No Optional Subject in UPPCS 2024 Exam
Paper
Description
Marks
1
General Hindi
150
2
Essay
150
3
General
Studies-I
200
4
General Studies
–II
200
5
General Studies
–III
200
6
General Studies
–IV
200
7
General Studies
- V
200
8
General Studies
- VI
200
Total
(Written Test)
1500
The UPPSC Mains Exam
follows a descriptive question format,
requiring candidates to write detailed and well-structured answers. The total
marks for the Mains examination are 1500,
making it a crucial stage in the selection process. Focused preparation and
strong writing skills are essential to perform well in this phase.
UPPSC PCS Interview – Personality Test
(Viva Voce)
oThe Personality Test focuses on topics of
general interest while considering the candidate's academic background. It
evaluates general awareness, intelligence, character, communication skills,
personality traits, and overall suitability for the service. Unlike other
stages, the UPPSC interview does not follow a fixed pattern. Document
verification is conducted during this phase, and candidates are assigned to
specific interview boards. The final selection is determined based on the
performance in this stage.
UPPSC Mains
Preparation Tips
Understand the Syllabus:
Thoroughly go through the detailed syllabus for all papers.
Master Answer Writing: Regularly,
Practice writing structured, concise, and impactful answers.
Focus on General Studies:
Prioritize topics like History, Polity, Economy, Environment, and Uttar
Pradesh Specific.
Daily Newspaper Reading: Daily
updated with current affairs and practice integrating them into your
answers.
Create a Study Schedule:
Divide your time effectively among all papers and stick to a routine.
Use Previous Year Papers:
Analyze previous year papers to understand question patterns and trends.
Revise Regularly:
Consistent revision of key topics and notes is essential.
Focus on Essay Writing:
Practice essays on diverse topics to enhance articulation and structure.
Improve Hindi Writing Skills:
Prepare well for the General Hindi paper with grammar and vocabulary
practice.
Take Mock Tests: Attempt
regular mocks to improve time management and assess your preparation.
Check Toppers Answers:
Find UPPSC toppers answer written papers from credible institutes.
The UPPSC Mains Exam is a
critical stage in the selection process, requiring candidates to demonstrate
their knowledge and writing skills through descriptive answers. With a total of
1500 marks distributed across 8 papers,
this phase demands focused preparation and a strategic approach.
Following the Mains, the UPPSC Personality Test (Viva Voce)
evaluates a candidate's general awareness, intelligence, communication skills,
and overall suitability for the service. Document verification and final
selection are also conducted during this phase, making it a decisive step in
your journey.
Stay updated with the latest UPPSC Exam Pattern and Syllabus
and focus on building strong fundamentals to secure success in the UPPSC
PCS Exam 2024–25.
FAQs
About UPPSC Mains Syllabus and Exam
1.How many papers are there in the UPPSC
Mains Exam?
The UPPSC Mains Exam consists of 8 compulsory papers, including General Hindi,
Essay, and six General Studies papers.
2.Is there any optional subject in the
UPPSC Mains Exam?
No, the UPPSC Mains Exam no longer includes optional subjects.
3.What is the total marks for the UPPSC
Mains Exam?
The Mains exam is conducted for a total of 1500 marks.
4.What type of questions are asked in the
Mains Exam?
The exam features descriptive
and essay-type questions, requiring detailed written answers.
5.What is the duration of each paper in
the Mains Exam?
Each paper in the UPPSC Mains exam is 3 hours.
6.Is there negative marking in the UPPSC
Mains Exam?
No, there is no negative marking in the Mains exam as it is a descriptive
format.
7.What are the key topics covered in the
General Studies papers?
The General Studies papers cover subjects like History, Geography, Polity,
Economy, Science, Environment, Ethics, and Uttar Pradesh-specific topics.
8.How important is the Essay paper in
UPPSC Mains?
The Essay paper is significant as it tests your ability to present structured
arguments and is worth 150 marks.
9.How should I prepare for the General
Hindi paper?
Focus on grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and precise writing to score
well in the Hindi paper.
10.Can I use English for the Mains Exam?
Yes, candidates can write the exam in English or Hindi, based on their preference,
except for the General Hindi paper.
11.How to increase marks in UPPSC Mains?
Practice writing structured, concise,
and well-organized answers with clear introductions, body, and conclusions. Link
current events with General Studies topics to add depth and relevance to your
answers.
Thanks...keep in touch 🤟